![]() These bladder cancers are significantly more frequently muscle invasive (i.e., T category ≥ T2) and present a higher grade at initial diagnosis. , approximately 20 years earlier as compared with the general population. Initial diagnosis of urinary bladder cancer in SCI patients occurs at a mean age of 56.4 years (SD ± 10.7 years), i.e. Furthermore, relevant published literature was taken into consideration. Relevant bladder cancer risk factors in SCI patients were analysed. T category, grading and tumour entity in these patients were compared with those in the general population. General patient information, latency period, age at initial diagnosis, type of bladder management and survival of SCI patients with bladder cancer were collected and analysed. Urinary bladder cancer was diagnosed in 40 out of 7396 treated outpatient and inpatient SCI patients. MethodsĪ study conducted between January 1998 and December 2019 in the BG Trauma Hospital Hamburg formed the basis for the decision-making aids. ![]() The aim of this work is to inform medical experts regarding the different course of bladder cancer in able-bodied patients compared with SCI patients based on the latest medical scientific knowledge, and to present decision-making aids for the assessment of bladder cancer as a late sequela of traumatic SCI. Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is also a combat-related injury that is increasing in modern warfare.
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